{"id":874,"date":"2021-08-22T09:54:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T09:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.juedische-geschichte-wiesbaden.de\/annual-memorial\/"},"modified":"2022-04-08T15:07:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T15:07:36","slug":"annual-memorial","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/annual-memorial\/","title":{"rendered":"ANNUAL MEMORIAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default reversed\" style=\"--additional-gap:10px;\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-grid type_grid layout_2697 valign_center\" id=\"us_grid_1\" data-filterable=\"true\"><style>#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.2rem}#us_grid_1 .g-loadmore{margin-top:0.2rem}.layout_2697 .w-grid-item-h{}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-817 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"817\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000491.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-491\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/envira\/jaehrliches-gedenken\/attachment\/000491-2\/\" aria-label=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-491\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2147\" height=\"1683\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000491.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000491.jpg 2147w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000491-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000491-1024x803.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2147px) 100vw, 2147px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-813 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"813\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000490.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Mayor Georg Buch speaks at the commemoration ceremony on November 10, 1963. photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-490\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/envira\/jaehrliches-gedenken\/attachment\/000490-2\/\" aria-label=\"Mayor Georg Buch speaks at the commemoration ceremony on November 10, 1963. photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-490\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2063\" height=\"1881\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000490.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Mayor Georg Buch speaks at the commemoration ceremony on November 10, 1963. photographer: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000490.jpg 2063w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000490-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/000490-1024x934.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2063px) 100vw, 2063px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-808 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"808\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Beitragsbild-Gedenken-000682.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photo: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-682\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/annual-memorial\/attachment\/beitragsbild-gedenken-000682-2\/\" aria-label=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photo: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-682\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Beitragsbild-Gedenken-000682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938 on November 10, 1963 in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. Photo: Joachim B. Weber. StadtA WI, F000-682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Beitragsbild-Gedenken-000682.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Beitragsbild-Gedenken-000682-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Beitragsbild-Gedenken-000682-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\r\n\t<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;ajax_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:0,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;permalink_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\\\/en\\\/wp-json\\\/wp\\\/v2\\\/pages\\\/874\\\/&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:false,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;2697&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;popup_post_image&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:874,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;post_type&quot;:[&quot;attachment&quot;],&quot;post__in&quot;:[&quot;816&quot;,&quot;812&quot;,&quot;807&quot;],&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;post_mime_type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;5&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;DESC&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_params&quot;:null,&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:1,&quot;_us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;attachment&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}}'><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Commemoration of the November Pogroms<\/h2>\n<h3>In 1954, the Jewish Community of Wiesbaden and the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation began a public commemoration of the November pogroms. Since 1989, the state capital Wiesbaden has co-organized the annual commemoration.<\/h3>\n<p>The former site of the old synagogue on the Michelsberg is the place of commemoration of the November pogroms in 1938. Since 1954, the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation Wiesbaden (GCJZ) and the Jewish Community Wiesbaden have commemorated the destruction of Wiesbaden&#8217;s synagogues in November 1938 \u2013 which also marked the first escalation of violence against Jews \u2013 with a joint event. The pogroms marked the beginning of the Shoah.<\/p>\n<p>With few exceptions, the commemorative events have taken place in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage since the memorial stele was erected in 1953. Today, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Wiesbaden stands at the site. Until 1988, the GCJZ and the Jewish Community were the organizers. In 1989, the state capital Wiesbaden and the Jewish Community jointly commemorated the victims of the Shoah for the first time. Since 1992 the GCJZ is again co-responsible. Since the first commemoration, representatives of the state capital Wiesbaden have participated as speakers and helped shape the event. Since 2001, the program has also been planned together with students from a Wiesbaden school dealing with the memory of the Shoah and by young people from the Jewish Community of Wiesbaden.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-grid type_grid layout_2697 valign_center\" id=\"us_grid_2\"><style>#us_grid_2 .w-grid-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.2rem}#us_grid_2 .g-loadmore{margin-top:0.2rem}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-833 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"833\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_8333-e1648807141246.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/envira\/jaehrliches-gedenken\/attachment\/dsc_8333-2\/\" aria-label=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4028\" height=\"1946\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_8333-e1648807141246.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-829 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"829\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/envira\/jaehrliches-gedenken\/attachment\/dsc_2020-2\/\" aria-label=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1455\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_2020-scaled-600x341.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-825 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"825\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled.jpg\" ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" title=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/envira\/jaehrliches-gedenken\/attachment\/dsc_0893-2\/\" aria-label=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Commemoration of the November pogroms at the memorial for the murdered Wiesbaden Jews. Photographer: Igor Eisenschtat. Collection Jewish Community Wiesbaden\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DSC_0893-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\r\n\t<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;ajax_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:0,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;permalink_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\\\/en\\\/wp-json\\\/wp\\\/v2\\\/pages\\\/874\\\/&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;2697&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;popup_post_image&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:808,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;post_type&quot;:[&quot;attachment&quot;],&quot;post__in&quot;:[&quot;824&quot;,&quot;828&quot;,&quot;832&quot;],&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;post_mime_type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;3&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;DESC&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_params&quot;:null,&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:2,&quot;_us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;attachment&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}}'><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>The commemoration is disrupted in 1973<\/h2>\n<p>Between 1970 and 1973, the commemoration of the November pogroms took place in the synagogue rather than in the Heinrich-Heine-Anlage. In 1973, the commemoration was disturbed by a group who bawled loudly in front of the synagogue and tried to enter the building. The police had to intervene. The evening before, the same group had already disrupted a lecture organized by the Wiesbaden German-Israeli Society and the Wiesbaden Adult Education Center by distributing leaflets with anti-Semitic content and harassing visitors.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":808,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-874","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=874"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3418,"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/874\/revisions\/3418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/juedisches-wiesbaden.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}